From 2835136e88801af19a7a438c698964930f796c8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joshua Moerman Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2013 16:22:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Basic definition and stub DoldKan.tex --- thesis/DoldKan.tex | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ thesis/preamble.tex | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/thesis/DoldKan.tex b/thesis/DoldKan.tex index d8a84ee..e616032 100644 --- a/thesis/DoldKan.tex +++ b/thesis/DoldKan.tex @@ -21,6 +21,24 @@ \begin{document} \maketitle +\section{Introduction} +In this thesis we will look at a correspondence which was discovered by A. Dold and D. Kan independently, hence it is called the \emph{Dold-Kan correspondence}. Abstractly it is the following equivalence of categories: +$$ \Ch{\cat{Ab}} \simeq \cat{sAb} $$ +It is interesting because objects on the left hand side are considered to be algebraic of nature, whereas objects on the right are more topological. In particular this correspondence also gives a isomorphism between homology groups (on the left hand side) and homotopy groups (on the right hand side). A bit more precise: +$$ \pi_n(A) \iso H_n(N(A)) \text{ for all } n \in \N $$ +where $N: \cat{sAb} \to \Ch{\cat{Ab}}$ is one half of the equivalence. + +\section{Chain Complexes} +\begin{definition} + A chain complex $C$ is a collection of abelian groups $C_n$ together with boundary operators $\del_n: C_{n+1} \to C_n$, such that $\del_n \circ \del_{n+1} = 0$. The collections of all such objects will be denoted by $\Ch{\cat{Ab}}$. +\end{definition} + +In other words a chain complex is the following diagram. +$$ \cdots \to C_4 \to C_3 \to C_2 \to C_1 \to C_0 $$ + +Of course we can make this more general by taking for example $R$-modules instead of abelian groups. We will later see which kind of algebraic objects make sense to use in this definition. + + % \listoftodos % \nocite{*} diff --git a/thesis/preamble.tex b/thesis/preamble.tex index 85e9aca..7847cb4 100644 --- a/thesis/preamble.tex +++ b/thesis/preamble.tex @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ \newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}} \newcommand{\cat}[1]{\mathbf{#1}} +\newcommand{\Ch}[1]{\mathbf{Ch}(#1)} + +\newcommand{\iso}{\cong} \newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon} \newcommand{\I}{\,\mid\,} \newcommand{\then}{\Rightarrow}