Thesis: refs with chapter, removed todo, some typos
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@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ As the notation suggests maps should be thought of as functions. Which is also t
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The category $\Set$ has as its objects sets, and as maps it has ordinary functions. Of course we then have the identity function $\id_X(x) = x$ and composition as usual.
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\end{example}
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\begin{example}
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The category $\Ab$ has as objects abelian groups, and the maps between two objects are exactly the group homomorphisms. We know that the identity function is indeed a group homomorphism, and composing two grouphomomorpisms, gives indeed a new group homomorphism.
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The category $\Ab$ has as objects abelian groups, and the maps between two objects are exactly the group homomorphisms. We know that the identity function is indeed a group homomorphism, and composing two group homomorpisms, gives indeed a new group homomorphism.
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\end{example}
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In fact many mathematical structures can be organized in a category, there is a category $\cat{Ring}$ of rings and ringhomomorphisms, $\cat{Vect}$ for $\R$-vectorspaces and $\R$-linear maps, $\cat{Set_{fin}}$ of finite sets, $\Top$ of topological spaces and continuous functions, etc. Of course we would also like to express relations between categories. For example every abelian group is also a set, and a group homomorphism is also a function. This idea can be formalized by the notion of a functor.
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In fact many mathematical structures can be organized in a category, there is a category $\cat{Ring}$ of rings and ring homomorphisms, $\cat{Vect}$ for $\R$-vector spaces and $\R$-linear maps, $\cat{Set_{fin}}$ of finite sets, $\Top$ of topological spaces and continuous functions, etc. Of course we would also like to express relations between categories. For example every abelian group is also a set, and a group homomorphism is also a function. This idea can be formalized by the notion of a functor.
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\begin{definition}
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A \emph{functor} $F$ from a category $\cat{C}$ and to a category $\cat{D}$ consists of a function $F_0$ from the objects of $\cat{C}$ to the objects of $\cat{D}$ and a function $F_1$ from maps in $\cat{C}$ to maps in $\cat{D}$, such that:
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Given a category $\cat{C}$ and two objects $A, B \in \cat{C}$ we would like to k
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\end{definition}
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Isomorphisms in $\Ab$ are exactly the isomorphisms which we know, ie. the group homomorphisms which are both injective and surjective.
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For example the cyclic group $\Z_4$ and the klein four-group $V_4$ are not isomorphic in $\Ab$, but if we regard only the sets $\Z_4$ and $V_4$, then they are (because there is a bijection). So it is good to note that whether two objects are isomorphic really depends on the category we are working in.
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For example the cyclic group $\Z_4$ and the Klein four-group $V_4$ are not isomorphic in $\Ab$, but if we regard only the sets $\Z_4$ and $V_4$, then they are (because there is a bijection). So it is good to note that whether two objects are isomorphic really depends on the category we are working in.
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Note that an isomorphism between to categories is now also defined. Two categories $\cat{C}$ and $\cat{D}$ are isomorphic if there are functors $F$ and $G$ such that $ FG = \id_\cat{D}$ and $GF = \id_\cat{C}$.
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Note that an isomorphism between to categories is now also defined. Two categori
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For any two categories $\cat{C}$ and $\cat{D}$ we can form a category with functors $F: \cat{C} \to \cat{D}$ as objects and natural transformations as maps. This category is called the \emph{functor category} and is denoted by $\cat{D}^\cat{C}$.
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\end{lemma}
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\begin{proof}
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We refer to MacLane or Awodey.
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We refer to MacLane \cite{maclane} or Awodey \cite{awodey}.
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\end{proof}
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This now also gives a notion of isomorphisms between functors. It can be easily seen that a isomorphism between two functors is a natural transformation which is an isomorphism pointwise. Such a natural transformation is called a natural isomorphism.
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@ -52,9 +52,6 @@ In the first section some definitions from category theory are given, because we
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\newpage
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\input{../thesis/5_Homotopy}
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\newpage
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\todo{References: Lamotke, Friedman, Weibel}
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\newpage
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\listoftodos
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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$p14: 3:
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@article{friedman,
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title={An elementary illustrated introduction to simplicial sets},
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author={Friedman, Greg},
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@ -5,6 +6,9 @@
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year={2011}
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}
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% p2: I: 1-4
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% p198: VII: 5
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% p220: VIII: 1-2
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@book{lamotke,
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title={Semisimpliziale algebraische Topologie},
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author={Lamotke, Klaus},
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@ -13,6 +17,15 @@
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publisher={Springer-Verlag}
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}
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% p254: 8: 2-4
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@book{weibel,
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title={An introduction to homological algebra},
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author={Weibel, Charles A},
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volume={38},
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year={1995},
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publisher={Cambridge university press}
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}
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@article{kan,
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title={Functors involving css complexes},
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author={Kan, Daniel M},
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@ -35,14 +48,7 @@
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publisher={JSTOR}
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}
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@book{weibel,
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title={An introduction to homological algebra},
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author={Weibel, Charles A},
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volume={38},
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year={1995},
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publisher={Cambridge university press}
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}
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%p303: 5.5
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@book{rotman,
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title={An introduction to homological algebra},
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author={Rotman, Joseph J},
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