Some simple things to help me with my homework and to play around with Haskell.
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{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses, FlexibleInstances, FlexibleContexts #-}
import Control.Monad.Instances
import Coalgebra
-- F X = 1 + X
type F = Maybe
-- This will give the fixpoint, ie a coalgebra, because F is a functor
type Natinfi = Nu F
-- The semantics from the following coalgebra to Natinfi is "the selection function" (I hope)
-- In some sense this behaviour searches through all natural numbers
instance Coalgebra F (Natinfi -> Bool) where
psi p
| p (phi Nothing) == False = Nothing
| otherwise = Just (\x -> p $ phi $ Just x)
-- On "numbers" bigger that one, return True
test :: Natinfi -> Bool
test p = case q of
Nothing -> True
Just y -> False
where q = psi p
-- Of course this will not always terminate!
toInt :: Natinfi -> Int
toInt s = case q of
Nothing -> 0
Just y -> 1 + toInt y
where q = psi s
main :: IO ()
main = do
putStrLn $ show $ toInt $ (semantics test :: Natinfi)