jcmp: My image compression format (w/ wavelets)
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#include <includes.hpp>
#include <utilities.hpp>
#include "jcmp.hpp"
#include "wavelet.hpp"
#include "remap.hpp"
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <png.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace wvlt;
using namespace jcmp;
// note: we take a copy, because we will modify it in place
static image compress(std::vector<double> const & img0, uint16_t width, double threshold, unsigned int& nzeros){
uint16_t height = img0.size() / width;
assert(is_pow_of_two(width));
assert(is_pow_of_two(height));
assert(width == height);
std::vector<double> img(img0.size(), 0);
for(uint16_t y = 0; y < height; y++){
for(uint16_t x = 0; x < width; x++) {
img[remap::to_hilbert(width, x, y)] = img0[x + y*width];
}
}
wavelet(&img[0], width * height, 1);
#if 0
// wavelet transform in x-direction
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < height; ++i){
wavelet(&img[i*width], width, 1);
}
// wavelet transform in y-direction
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < width; ++i){
wavelet(&img[i], height, width);
}
#endif
double min_abs = 10000.0;
double max_abs = 0.0;
for(auto& el : img){
auto absel = std::abs(el);
if(absel > threshold) {
min_abs = std::min(min_abs, absel);
max_abs = std::max(max_abs, absel);
} else {
el = 0;
}
}
auto q = quantization::get(quantization::type::logarithmic, max_abs, min_abs);
// save the principal coefficients
std::vector<jcmp::coefficient> v;
for(uint16_t y = 0; y < height; ++y){
for(uint16_t x = 0; x < width; ++x){
auto&& el = img[x + width*y];
if(el != 0) v.push_back({q.forwards(el), uint(x), uint(y)});
}
}
nzeros = v.size();
return image(width, height, q.p, std::move(v));
}
static std::vector<double> decompress(image in){
const auto width = in.header.width;
const auto height = in.header.height;
assert(is_pow_of_two(width));
assert(is_pow_of_two(height));
auto q = in.header.get_quantization(quantization::type::logarithmic);
std::vector<double> image(width * height, 0.0);
// read in coefficient on coordinates
for(auto it = in.data.begin(); it != in.data.end(); ++it){
auto&& coef = *it;
image[coef.x + width*coef.y] = q.backwards(coef.c);
}
in.clear();
#if 0
// inverse wavelet transform in y-direction
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < width; ++i){
unwavelet(&image[i], height, width);
}
// inverse wavelet transform in x-direction
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < height; ++i){
unwavelet(&image[i*width], width, 1);
}
#endif
unwavelet(&image[0], width*height, 1);
std::vector<double> image2(width * height, 0.0);
for(uint32_t d = 0; d < width * height; ++d) {
const auto p = remap::from_hilbert(width, d);
image2[p.first + width * p.second] = image[d];
}
return image2;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
using namespace std;
namespace fs = boost::filesystem;
struct {
vector<fs::path> filenames = {};
double threshold = 5.0;
} options;
namespace po = boost::program_options;
// Describe program options
po::options_description opts;
opts.add_options()
("threshold", po::value<double>(), "")
("help", po::bool_switch(), "show this help")
("file", po::value< vector<fs::path> >(), "input file(s)");
// and inputs
po::positional_options_description p;
p.add("file", -1);
// Parse and set options
try {
po::variables_map vm;
po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).
options(opts).positional(p).run(), vm);
po::notify(vm);
if(vm["help"].as<bool>()){
std::cout << "jcmp" << std::endl;
std::cout << opts << std::endl;
return 0;
}
if(vm.count("file")){
options.filenames = vm["file"].as< vector<fs::path> >();
}
if(vm.count("threshold")) {
options.threshold = vm["threshold"].as<double>();
}
} catch(std::exception& e){
std::cout << colors::red("ERROR: ") << e.what() << std::endl;
std::cout << opts << std::endl;
return 1;
}
for(const auto & path : options.filenames) {
if(path.extension() != ".png") {
cerr << "WARNING: can only read .png, but " << path << " is not" << endl;
}
// open file
std::string filename = path.string();
std::cout << field("file") << filename << std::endl;
png::istream image(filename);
auto width = image.get_width();
auto height = image.get_height();
// read into vector
std::vector<double> image_vec;
image_vec.reserve(width * height);
for(unsigned char c = 0; image >> c;) image_vec.push_back(c/255.0);
// compress and decompress to see how we lost information
unsigned int nzeros = 0;
auto compressed_vec = decompress(compress(image_vec, width, options.threshold, nzeros));
// output some information
std::cout << field("raw") << width*height << std::endl;
std::cout << field("compressed") << nzeros/double(width*height) << std::endl;
std::cout << field("nz") << nzeros << std::endl;
// save to output file
std::string cfilename = "hil_compressed_" + std::to_string(nzeros) + path.filename().string();
png::gray_ostream compressed_image(width, height, cfilename);
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < compressed_vec.size(); ++i) compressed_image << compressed_vec[i];
}
}