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Some combinatorics

main
Joshua Moerman 3 years ago
commit
98472736c9
  1. 1
      .gitignore
  2. 12
      README.md
  3. 2
      Setup.hs
  4. 27
      app/Main.hs
  5. 28
      counting.cabal
  6. 23
      src/Bell.hs
  7. 18
      src/Binomial.hs
  8. 12
      src/Matchings.hs
  9. 20
      src/Stirling.hs

1
.gitignore

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dist-newstyle

12
README.md

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Counting
========
Some combinatorics in Haskell. Currently has Bell numbers, binomial
coefficients, and triangular numbers. And some number of orbits of
sets with atoms (nominal sets).
Use `cabal` to build:
```
cabal run counting
```

2
Setup.hs

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import Distribution.Simple
main = defaultMain

27
app/Main.hs

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module Main where
import Bell
import Matchings
import Stirling
import Control.Monad
heightOfDistinctAtoms :: Int -> Integer
heightOfDistinctAtoms n = toInteger $ n + 1
heightOfAtoms :: Int -> Integer
heightOfAtoms n = sum [ norbits k * heightOfDistinctAtoms k | k <- [0 .. n] ]
+ sum [ matchings o1 o2 | (o1, o2) <- cross ]
where
norbits k = secondStirling n k
orbits k = replicate (fromIntegral (norbits k)) k
allOrbits = concat [ orbits k | k <- [0..n] ]
cross = [ (allOrbits !! i, allOrbits !! j) | let m = length allOrbits, i <- [0 .. m-1], j <- [i+1 .. m-1] ]
orbitsOf :: Int -> [Int]
orbitsOf n = concat [ replicate (fromIntegral (secondStirling n k)) k | k <- [0..n] ]
main :: IO ()
main = do
let out = [ (i, heightOfAtoms i, bell (2*i)) | i <- [0..10] ]
forM_ out $ \(i, n, b) -> putStrLn ("h(A^" ++ show i ++ ") = " ++ show n ++ " < B_" ++ show (2*i) ++ " = " ++ show b)

28
counting.cabal

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cabal-version: 2.2
name: counting
version: 0.1.0.0
author: Joshua Moerman
maintainer: joshua@cs.rwth-aachen.de
build-type: Simple
common stuff
default-language: Haskell2010
build-depends:
base >=4.14 && <4.15,
containers,
MemoTrie
library
import: stuff
hs-source-dirs: src
exposed-modules:
Bell,
Binomial,
Matchings,
Stirling
executable counting
import: stuff
hs-source-dirs: app
main-is: Main.hs
build-depends: counting

23
src/Bell.hs

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module Bell where
import Data.MemoTrie
import Stirling
-- A000110
-- number of partitions of a set
-- also the number of n-types in the structure (N, =)
bell :: Int -> Integer
bell = memo bell0 where
bell0 n = if n <= 12
then table !! n
else sum [ secondStirling n k | k <- [0 .. n] ]
table = [1, 1, 2, 5, 15, 52, 203, 877, 4140, 21147, 115975, 678570, 4213597]
-- number of n-types in the structure (N, <=)
orderedBell :: Int -> Integer
orderedBell = memo ob where
ob n = if n <= 10
then table !! n
else sum [ fac k * secondStirling n k | k <- [0 .. n] ]
table = [1, 1, 3, 13, 75, 541, 4683, 47293, 545835, 7087261, 102247563]
fac k = product [1 .. fromIntegral k]

18
src/Binomial.hs

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module Binomial where
import Data.MemoTrie
-- binomial coefficients
binomial :: Int -> Int -> Integer
binomial = memo2 b where
b n k = if k > n
then 0
else if n <= 5
then table !! n !! k
else binomial (n-1) k + binomial (n-1) (k-1)
table = [ [1]
, [1, 1]
, [1, 2, 1]
, [1, 3, 3, 1]
, [1, 4, 6, 4, 1]
, [1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1] ]

12
src/Matchings.hs

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module Matchings where
import Data.MemoTrie
import Binomial
-- number of ways to match up k elements with n elements
-- matchings may be partial
matchings :: Int -> Int -> Integer
matchings = memo2 m where
m n k = if n > k
then matchings k n
else sum [ binomial n i * product [fromIntegral (k-i+1) .. fromIntegral k] | i <- [0 .. n]]

20
src/Stirling.hs

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module Stirling where
import Data.MemoTrie
-- Number of ways to partition n into k subsets
secondStirling :: Int -> Int -> Integer
secondStirling = memo2 ss where
ss n k = if k > n
then 0
else if n <= 6
then table !! n !! k
else (fromIntegral k) * secondStirling (n - 1) k + secondStirling n (k - 1)
table =
[ [1]
, [0, 1]
, [0, 1, 1]
, [0, 1, 3, 1]
, [0, 1, 7, 6, 1]
, [0, 1, 15, 25, 10, 1]
, [0, 1, 31, 90, 65, 15, 1] ]
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