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new ranges :D

master
Joshua Moerman 12 years ago
parent
commit
9381a492f3
  1. 21
      iterators/main.cpp
  2. 15
      ranges/README.md
  3. 0
      ranges/counting_iterator.hpp
  4. 50
      ranges/main.cpp
  5. 187
      ranges/tuple_element.hpp

21
iterators/main.cpp

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#include "counting_iterator.hpp"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
int main(){
std::vector<int> v{1,3,37,1337,7};
for(auto x : counted(v)){
std::cout << "v[" << x.index << "] = " << x.value << std::endl;
}
for(auto x : counted(v)){
x.value *= x.index;
}
for(auto x : counted(v)){
std::cout << "v[" << x.index << "] = " << x.value << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}

15
iterators/README.md → ranges/README.md

@ -26,3 +26,18 @@ for(auto x : counted(v)) {
```
This will output the container `v`, with it's indeces. And it will multiply every value in `v` by 2.
tuple element
=============
```c++
map<.., ..> m = {..};
for(auto key : keys(m))
... key ...
for(auto v : values(m))
... v ...
```
Some helper functions for easy access to maps. It also works well on vectors of tuples, or any container with a tuple-like interface.
The general function is `nth_values<N>(v)`, which allows you to iterate over the N-th element in the tuples of `v`.
For more information see tuple_element.h. Note that this does have a good const version, in contrast to the thing above (counted).

0
iterators/counting_iterator.hpp → ranges/counting_iterator.hpp

50
ranges/main.cpp

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include "counting_iterator.hpp"
#include "tuple_element.hpp"
void counting_iterator(){
std::vector<int> v{1,3,37,1337,7};
for(auto x : counted(v)){
std::cout << "v[" << x.index << "] = " << x.value << std::endl;
}
for(auto x : counted(v)){
x.value *= x.index;
}
for(auto x : counted(v)){
std::cout << "v[" << x.index << "] = " << x.value << std::endl;
}
}
void tuple_element (){
std::map<int, int> m1;
for(int i = -5; i <= 5; ++i)
m1[i] = i*i;
for(auto & p : values(m1)){
p -= 5;
}
auto const & m = m1;
for(auto & p : values(m)){ // p is a const ref
std::cout << p << "\t";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
for(auto & p : keys(m1)){ // p is a const ref, because keys in a map are const
std::cout << p << "\t";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
int main(){
counting_iterator();
tuple_element();
}

187
ranges/tuple_element.hpp

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
//
// main.cpp
// temp
//
// Created by Joshua Moerman on 9/3/11.
// Copyright 2011 Vadovas. All rights reserved.
//
/*
Some helper function to easily iterate over a container of tuples. In
particular this is useful with maps. This is meant to be used in
range-based for loops.
Example:
map<string, int> m = {...};
for(auto & str : keys(m))
cout << str << "\t";
cout << endl;
for(auto & i : values(m))
cout << i << "\t";
keys() let you iterate over the keys of a map (the elements returned are
const references). values() let you iterate over the values.
There is a more general function for any container over tuples: nth_values.
Example:
vector<tuple<int, int, const int>> v = {...};
for(auto & i : nth_values<2>(v)){
cout << i << endl;
++i; // error: attempting to write to read-only variable
// that's because i is a const ref.
}
That's all :). It's very trivial to just use i.first or get<0>(i),
but this might be very handy when debugging or something.
*/
#include <utility>
namespace details {
/* lazy implementation, relies on inheritance
only op* and op-> are overloaded (to return a specific element in
the pair or tuple (note that std::get and std::tuple_element
are overloaded for pair, to make pair look like a tuple :) ).
*/
template <size_t N, typename Iterator>
struct tuple_iterator : public Iterator {
tuple_iterator(Iterator it)
: Iterator(it)
{}
typename std::tuple_element<N, typename Iterator::value_type>::type &
operator*(){
return std::get<N>(*(Iterator&)(*this));
}
typename std::tuple_element<N, typename Iterator::value_type>::type &
operator->(){
return std::get<N>(*(Iterator&)(*this));
}
};
template <size_t N, typename Iterator>
struct const_tuple_iterator : public Iterator {
const_tuple_iterator(Iterator it)
: Iterator(it)
{}
typename std::tuple_element<N, typename Iterator::value_type>::type const &
operator*(){
return std::get<N>(*(Iterator&)(*this));
}
typename std::tuple_element<N, typename Iterator::value_type>::type const &
operator->(){
return std::get<N>(*(Iterator&)(*this));
}
};
/* The const_iterator is not really needed, since no-one will actually
store a const tuple_container_wrapper, but it's here for completeness.
*/
template <size_t N, typename Container>
struct tuple_container_wrapper {
typedef tuple_iterator<N, typename Container::iterator> iterator;
typedef const_tuple_iterator<N, typename Container::const_iterator> const_iterator;
tuple_container_wrapper(Container & c)
: c(c)
{}
iterator begin(){
return iterator(c.begin());
}
iterator end(){
return iterator(c.end());
}
const_iterator begin() const {
return const_iterator(c.cbegin());
}
const_iterator end() const {
return const_iterator(c.cend());
}
const_iterator cbegin() const {
return const_iterator(c.cbegin());
}
const_iterator cend() const {
return const_iterator(c.cend());
}
private:
Container & c;
};
template <size_t N, typename Container>
struct const_tuple_container_wrapper {
typedef const_tuple_iterator<N, typename Container::const_iterator> const_iterator;
const_tuple_container_wrapper(Container const & c)
: c(c)
{}
const_iterator begin() const {
return const_iterator(c.cbegin());
}
const_iterator end() const {
return const_iterator(c.cend());
}
const_iterator cbegin() const {
return const_iterator(c.cbegin());
}
const_iterator cend() const {
return const_iterator(c.cend());
}
private:
Container const & c;
};
}
/* nth_values() is the general function to iterate over a specific
data element in the container (of tuples/pairs).
For map-types there are the functions keys() and values(), which are
special cases of this function.
*/
template <size_t N, typename Container>
details::tuple_container_wrapper<N, Container>
nth_values(Container & m) {
return details::tuple_container_wrapper<N, Container>(m);
}
template <size_t N, typename Container>
details::const_tuple_container_wrapper<N, Container>
nth_values(Container const & m) {
return details::const_tuple_container_wrapper<N, Container>(m);
}
// NOTE: keys in a map are always const, so a const-only function suffices
template <typename Map>
details::const_tuple_container_wrapper<0, Map>
keys(Map const & m) {
return nth_values<0>(m);
}
template <typename Map>
details::tuple_container_wrapper<1, Map>
values(Map & m) {
return nth_values<1>(m);
}
template <typename Map>
details::const_tuple_container_wrapper<1, Map>
values(Map const & m) {
return nth_values<1>(m);
}