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Removes the copar dependency

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Joshua Moerman 2024-09-23 08:46:49 +02:00
parent 2b8b79a431
commit ffca2592fc
13 changed files with 343 additions and 317 deletions

149
LICENSE
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@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
module Main where module Main where
import Bisimulation (bisimulation2) import Bisimulation (bisimulation2)
import DotParser import DotParser (readDotFile)
import LStar import LStar
import Mealy import Mealy
@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ import Control.Monad (when)
import Control.Monad.Trans.Class import Control.Monad.Trans.Class
import Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict import Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)
import System.Environment import System.Environment
import Text.Megaparsec
debugOutput :: Bool debugOutput :: Bool
debugOutput = False debugOutput = False
@ -25,10 +23,9 @@ main :: IO ()
main = do main = do
[dotFile] <- getArgs [dotFile] <- getArgs
print dotFile print dotFile
transitions <- mapMaybe (parseMaybe parseTransFull) . lines <$> readFile dotFile machine <- readDotFile dotFile
let let
machine = convertToMealy transitions
alphabet = inputs machine alphabet = inputs machine
tInit = initialState machine tInit = initialState machine
tOut s i = fst (behaviour machine s i) tOut s i = fst (behaviour machine s i)

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@ -1,86 +1,72 @@
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-unrecognised-pragmas #-} {-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-unrecognised-pragmas #-}
{-# HLINT ignore "Avoid reverse" #-}
module Main where module Main where
import DotParser import Data.Partition
import Data.Preorder
import DotParser (readDotFile)
import DotWriter import DotWriter
import Mealy import Mealy
import MealyRefine import MealyRefine
import Merger import Merger
import Data.Partition
import Data.Preorder
import Control.Monad (forM_)
import Data.Bifunctor import Data.Bifunctor
import Data.List (intercalate, sort, sortOn) import Data.List (sortOn)
import Data.List.Ordered (nubSort) import Data.List.Ordered (nubSort)
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Maybe (isNothing, mapMaybe) import Data.Maybe (isNothing)
import Data.Set qualified as Set import Data.Set qualified as Set
import Data.Text qualified as T
import Data.Text.IO qualified as T
import Data.Tuple (swap) import Data.Tuple (swap)
import System.Environment import System.Environment
import Text.Megaparsec
-- | This functions inverts a map. In the new map the values are lists.
converseRelation :: Ord b => Map.Map a b -> Map.Map b [a] converseRelation :: Ord b => Map.Map a b -> Map.Map b [a]
converseRelation = Map.fromListWith (++) . fmap (second pure . swap) . Map.assocs converseRelation = Map.fromListWith (++) . fmap (second pure . swap) . Map.assocs
-- TODO: use Data.Text here
myWriteFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () myWriteFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
myWriteFile filename = writeFile ("results/" ++ filename) myWriteFile filename = writeFile ("results/" ++ filename)
{-
Hacked together, you can view the result with:
tred relation.dot | dot -Tpng -G"rankdir=BT" > relation.png
tred is the graphviz tool to remove transitive edges. And the rankdir
attribute flips the graph upside down.
-}
main :: IO () main :: IO ()
main = do main = do
-- Read dot file -- Read dot file
[dotFile] <- getArgs [dotFile] <- getArgs
print dotFile print dotFile
machine <- convertToMealy . mapMaybe (parseMaybe parseTransFull) . lines <$> readFile dotFile machine <- readDotFile dotFile
-- print some basic info -- print some basic info
putStrLn $ (show . length $ states machine) <> " states, " <> (show . length $ inputs machine) <> " inputs and " <> (show . length $ outputs machine) <> " outputs" putStrLn $ (show . length $ states machine) <> " states, " <> (show . length $ inputs machine) <> " inputs and " <> (show . length $ outputs machine) <> " outputs"
putStrLn "Small sample:" putStrLn "Small sample:"
print . take 4 . states $ machine
print . take 4 . inputs $ machine
print . take 4 . outputs $ machine
-- -- DEBUG OUTPUT let
-- forM_ (states machine) (\s -> do printPartition p = putStrLn $ "number of states = " <> show (numBlocks p)
-- print s
-- forM_ (inputs machine) (\i -> do
-- putStr " "
-- let (o, t) = behaviour machine s i
-- putStrLn $ "--" <> (show i) <> "/" <> (show o) <> "->" <> (show t)
-- )
-- )
let printPartition p = putStrLn $ "number of states = " <> show (numBlocks p) let
outputFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs machine, let fun s = fst (behaviour machine s i)]
reverseTransitionMaps i = Map.fromListWith (++) [(t, [s]) | s <- states machine, let t = snd (behaviour machine s i)]
reverseFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs machine, let mm = reverseTransitionMaps i, let fun s = Map.findWithDefault [] s mm]
-- Minimise input, so we know the actual number of states -- Minimise input, so we know the actual number of states
printPartition (refineMealy (mealyMachineToEncoding machine)) printPartition (refineMealy3 outputFuns reverseFuns (states machine))
putStrLn "" putStrLn ""
-- Then compute each projection -- Then compute each projection
-- I did some manual preprocessing, these are the only interesting bits
let let
-- outs = ["10", "10-O9", "2.2", "3.0", "3.1", "3.10", "3.12", "3.13", "3.14", "3.16", "3.17", "3.18", "3.19", "3.2", "3.20", "3.21", "3.3", "3.4", "3.6", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "5.0", "5.1", "5.12", "5.13", "5.17", "5.2", "5.21", "5.23", "5.6", "5.7", "5.8", "5.9", "quiescence"]
outs = outputs machine outs = outputs machine
(projections0, state2idx) = allProjections machine outs mappedOutputFuns o = [(i, (o ==) . f) | (i, f) <- outputFuns]
projections = zip outs $ fmap refineMealy projections0 projections = [(o, refineMealy3 (mappedOutputFuns o) reverseFuns (states machine)) | o <- outs]
-- Print number of states of each projection -- Print number of states of each projection
forM_ mapM_
projections
( \(o, partition) -> do ( \(o, partition) -> do
putStr $ o <> " -> " T.putStr o
putStr " -> "
printPartition partition printPartition partition
) )
projections
-- First we check for equivalent partitions, so that we skip redundant work. -- First we check for equivalent partitions, so that we skip redundant work.
let let
@ -92,11 +78,11 @@ main = do
putStrLn "" putStrLn ""
putStrLn "Equivalences" putStrLn "Equivalences"
forM_ mapM_
(Map.assocs equiv)
( \(o2, o1) -> do ( \(o2, o1) -> do
putStrLn $ " " <> show o2 <> " == " <> show o1 putStrLn $ " " <> show o2 <> " == " <> show o1
) )
(Map.assocs equiv)
-- Then we compare each pair of partitions. We only keep the finest -- Then we compare each pair of partitions. We only keep the finest
-- partitions, since the coarse ones don't provide value to us. -- partitions, since the coarse ones don't provide value to us.
@ -106,11 +92,11 @@ main = do
putStrLn "" putStrLn ""
putStrLn "Top modules" putStrLn "Top modules"
forM_ mapM_
(reverse . sort . fmap foo $ topMods)
( \(b, o) -> do ( \(b, o) -> do
putStrLn $ " " <> show o <> " has size " <> show b putStrLn $ " " <> show o <> " has size " <> show b
) )
(sortOn (negate . fst) . fmap foo $ topMods)
-- Then we try to combine paritions, so that we don't end up with -- Then we try to combine paritions, so that we don't end up with
-- too many components. (Which would be too big to be useful.) -- too many components. (Which would be too big to be useful.)
@ -120,19 +106,21 @@ main = do
projmap <- heuristicMerger topMods strategy projmap <- heuristicMerger topMods strategy
print projmap
-- Now we are going to output the components we found. -- Now we are going to output the components we found.
let let
equivInv = converseRelation equiv equivInv = converseRelation equiv
projmapN = zip projmap [1 :: Int ..] projmapN = zip projmap [1 :: Int ..]
action ((os, p), componentIdx) = do action ((os, p), componentIdx) = do
let let
name = intercalate "x" os name = T.intercalate "x" os
osWithRel = concat $ os : [Map.findWithDefault [] o downSets | o <- os] osWithRel = concat $ os : [Map.findWithDefault [] o downSets | o <- os]
osWithRelAndEquiv = concat $ osWithRel : [Map.findWithDefault [] o equivInv | o <- osWithRel] osWithRelAndEquiv = concat $ osWithRel : [Map.findWithDefault [] o equivInv | o <- osWithRel]
componentOutputs = Set.fromList osWithRelAndEquiv componentOutputs = Set.fromList osWithRelAndEquiv
proj = projectToComponent (`Set.member` componentOutputs) machine proj = projectToComponent (`Set.member` componentOutputs) machine
-- Sanity check: compute partition again -- Sanity check: compute partition again
partition = refineMealy . mealyMachineToEncoding $ proj partition = refineMealy2 proj
putStrLn "" putStrLn ""
putStrLn $ "Component " <> show os putStrLn $ "Component " <> show os
@ -142,9 +130,7 @@ main = do
do do
let let
filename = "partition_" <> show componentIdx <> ".dot" filename = "partition_" <> show componentIdx <> ".dot"
idx2State = Map.map head . converseRelation $ state2idx content = T.unpack . T.unlines . fmap T.unwords . toBlocks $ p
stateBlocks = fmap (fmap (idx2State Map.!)) . toBlocks $ partition
content = unlines . fmap unwords $ stateBlocks
putStrLn $ "Output (partition) in file " <> filename putStrLn $ "Output (partition) in file " <> filename
myWriteFile filename content myWriteFile filename content
@ -155,7 +141,7 @@ main = do
-- We enumerate all transitions in the full automaton -- We enumerate all transitions in the full automaton
transitions = [(s, i, o, t) | s <- states, i <- inputs, let (o, t) = behaviour s i] transitions = [(s, i, o, t) | s <- states, i <- inputs, let (o, t) = behaviour s i]
-- This is the quotient map, from state to block -- This is the quotient map, from state to block
state2block = blockOfState p . (state2idx Map.!) state2block = (Map.!) (getPartition p)
-- We apply this to each transition, and then nubSort the duplicates away -- We apply this to each transition, and then nubSort the duplicates away
transitionsBlocks = nubSort [(state2block s, i, o, state2block t) | (s, i, o, t) <- transitions] transitionsBlocks = nubSort [(state2block s, i, o, state2block t) | (s, i, o, t) <- transitions]
-- The initial state should be first -- The initial state should be first
@ -165,7 +151,7 @@ main = do
-- Convert to a file -- Convert to a file
filename1 = "component_" <> show componentIdx <> ".dot" filename1 = "component_" <> show componentIdx <> ".dot"
content1 = toString . mealyToDot name $ initialFirst content1 = toString . mealyToDot (T.unpack name) $ initialFirst
-- So far so good, `initialFirst` could serve as our output -- So far so good, `initialFirst` could serve as our output
-- But we do one more optimisation on the machine -- But we do one more optimisation on the machine
@ -176,7 +162,7 @@ main = do
-- Convert to a file -- Convert to a file
filename2 = "component_reduced_" <> show componentIdx <> ".dot" filename2 = "component_reduced_" <> show componentIdx <> ".dot"
content2 = toString . mealyToDot name $ result content2 = toString . mealyToDot (T.unpack name) $ result
putStrLn $ "Output (reduced machine) in file " <> filename1 putStrLn $ "Output (reduced machine) in file " <> filename1
myWriteFile filename1 content1 myWriteFile filename1 content1

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@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
module Main where module Main where
import Bisimulation (bisimulation2) import Bisimulation (bisimulation2)
import Data.UnionFind
import DotParser (convertToMealy, parseTransFull)
import Mealy (MealyMachine (..), outputFunction, transitionFunction)
import Data.Partition (numBlocks) import Data.Partition (numBlocks)
import SplittingTree (PRState (..), getPartition, initialPRState, refine)
import StateIdentifiers (stateIdentifierFor)
import Data.Trie qualified as Trie import Data.Trie qualified as Trie
import Data.UnionFind
import DotParser (readDotFile)
import Mealy (MealyMachine (..), outputFunction, transitionFunction)
import SplittingTree (initialPRState, refine)
import StateIdentifiers (stateIdentifierFor)
import Control.Monad.Trans.State (execStateT) import Control.Monad.Trans.State (evalStateT)
import Data.List qualified as List import Data.List qualified as List
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Maybe (isJust, mapMaybe) import Data.Maybe (isJust)
import Data.Set qualified as Set import Data.Set qualified as Set
import MealyRefine import Data.Text.IO qualified as T
import System.Environment (getArgs) import System.Environment (getArgs)
import Text.Megaparsec (parseMaybe)
main :: IO () main :: IO ()
main = do main = do
@ -34,16 +33,16 @@ mainHSI args = case args of
where where
run dotFile = do run dotFile = do
print dotFile print dotFile
transitions <- mapMaybe (parseMaybe parseTransFull) . lines <$> readFile dotFile machine <- readDotFile dotFile
-- convert to mealy -- convert to mealy
let let
MealyMachine{..} = convertToMealy transitions MealyMachine{..} = machine
outputFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let fun s = fst (behaviour s i)] outputFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let fun s = fst (behaviour s i)]
reverseTransitionMaps i = Map.fromListWith (++) [(t, [s]) | s <- states, let t = snd (behaviour s i)] reverseTransitionMaps i = Map.fromListWith (++) [(t, [s]) | s <- states, let t = snd (behaviour s i)]
reverseFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let m = reverseTransitionMaps i, let fun s = Map.findWithDefault [] s m] reverseFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let m = reverseTransitionMaps i, let fun s = Map.findWithDefault [] s m]
PRState{..} <- execStateT (refine print outputFuns reverseFuns) (initialPRState states) (partition, splittingTree) <- evalStateT (refine print outputFuns reverseFuns) (initialPRState states)
putStrLn "\nPARTITION" putStrLn "\nPARTITION"
print partition print partition
@ -85,22 +84,22 @@ mainInputDecomp args = case args of
where where
run dotFile = do run dotFile = do
print dotFile print dotFile
transitions <- mapMaybe (parseMaybe parseTransFull) . lines <$> readFile dotFile model <- readDotFile dotFile
let model = convertToMealy transitions let
composition i j = interleavingComposition [i] [j] model composition i j = interleavingComposition [i] [j] model
bisim i j = bisim i j =
let compo = composition i j let compo = composition i j
in bisimulation2 in bisimulation2
[i, j] [i, j]
(outputFunction model) (outputFunction model)
(transitionFunction model) (transitionFunction model)
(initialState model) (initialState model)
(outputFunction compo) (outputFunction compo)
(transitionFunction compo) (transitionFunction compo)
(initialState compo) (initialState compo)
dependent i j = isJust $ bisim i j dependent i j = isJust $ bisim i j
dependentPairs = [(i, j) | i <- inputs model, j <- inputs model, j > i, dependent i j] dependentPairs = [(i, j) | i <- inputs model, j <- inputs model, j > i, dependent i j]
print $ length (states model) print $ length (states model)
print $ length (inputs model) print $ length (inputs model)
@ -129,21 +128,24 @@ mainInputDecomp args = case args of
n -> putStrLn ("MAYBE DECOMPOSABLE: " ++ show n ++ " classes") n -> putStrLn ("MAYBE DECOMPOSABLE: " ++ show n ++ " classes")
-- Used to determine whether Copar is faster than SplittingTree (it is). -- Used to determine whether Copar is faster than SplittingTree (it is).
-- Copar is almost twice as fast on ESM, but SplittingTree is faster on a
-- BRP benchmark. I guess, theoretically, Copar should be faster generally.
mainRefine :: [String] -> IO () mainRefine :: [String] -> IO ()
mainRefine args = case args of mainRefine args = case args of
[dotFile, copar] -> run dotFile (read copar) [dotFile, copar] -> run dotFile (read copar)
_ -> putStrLn "Please provide a dot file and Boolean" _ -> putStrLn "Please provide a dot file and Boolean"
where where
run dotFile copar = do run dotFile copar = do
m <- convertToMealy . mapMaybe (parseMaybe parseTransFull) . lines <$> readFile dotFile m <- readDotFile dotFile
putStrLn $ "file parsed, initial state = " <> initialState m putStr $ "file parsed, initial state = "
T.putStrLn $ initialState m
if copar if copar
then runCopar m then runCopar m
else runSplittingTree m else runSplittingTree m
runCopar m = runCopar _ = error "no longer supported"
let printPartition p = putStrLn $ "Done " <> show (numBlocks p) -- let printPartition p = putStrLn $ "Done " <> show (numBlocks p)
in printPartition (refineMealy (mealyMachineToEncoding m)) -- in printPartition (refineMealy (mealyMachineToEncoding m))
runSplittingTree MealyMachine{..} = do runSplittingTree MealyMachine{..} = do
let let
@ -151,5 +153,5 @@ mainRefine args = case args of
reverseTransitionMaps i = Map.fromListWith (++) [(t, [s]) | s <- states, let t = snd (behaviour s i)] reverseTransitionMaps i = Map.fromListWith (++) [(t, [s]) | s <- states, let t = snd (behaviour s i)]
reverseFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let mm = reverseTransitionMaps i, let fun s = Map.findWithDefault [] s mm] reverseFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let mm = reverseTransitionMaps i, let fun s = Map.findWithDefault [] s mm]
PRState{..} <- execStateT (refine (\_ -> pure ()) outputFuns reverseFuns) (initialPRState states) (partition, _splittingTree) <- evalStateT (refine (\_ -> pure ()) outputFuns reverseFuns) (initialPRState states)
putStrLn $ "Done" <> show (Map.size (getPartition partition)) putStrLn $ "Done" <> show (numBlocks partition)

View file

@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
module Main where module Main where
import Data.Partition (Block (..))
import SplittingTree import SplittingTree
import Control.Monad.Random.Strict import Control.Monad.Random.Strict
import Control.Monad.Trans.State (execStateT) import Control.Monad.Trans.State (execStateT)
import Data.Coerce
import Data.List (sortOn) import Data.List (sortOn)
import Data.Map qualified as Map import Data.Map qualified as Map
import Data.Set qualified as Set import Data.Set qualified as Set
@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ main = do
-- print -- print
let let
toBlock s = getPartition partition Map.! s toBlock s = getBarePartition partition Map.! s
allTransitions = [(toBlock s, i, o, toBlock t) | s <- states, i <- inputs, let o = outpf s i, let t = trans s i] allTransitions = [(toBlock s, i, o, toBlock t) | s <- states, i <- inputs, let o = outpf s i, let t = trans s i]
uniqueTransitions = sortOn (\(s, _, _, _) -> s /= toBlock init) . Set.toList . Set.fromList $ allTransitions uniqueTransitions = sortOn (\(s, _, _, _) -> s /= toBlock init) . Set.toList . Set.fromList $ allTransitions
showLabel i o = "[label=\"" <> [i] <> "/" <> [o] <> "\"]" showLabel i o = "[label=\"" <> [i] <> "/" <> [o] <> "\"]"
showTransition s i o t = "s" <> show (coerce s :: Int) <> " -> " <> "s" <> show (coerce t :: Int) <> " " <> showLabel i o showTransition (Block s) i o (Block t) = "s" <> show s <> " -> " <> "s" <> show t <> " " <> showLabel i o
putStrLn "digraph g {" putStrLn "digraph g {"
mapM_ (\(s, i, o, t) -> putStrLn (" " <> showTransition s i o t)) uniqueTransitions mapM_ (\(s, i, o, t) -> putStrLn (" " <> showTransition s i o t)) uniqueTransitions

View file

@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
cabal-version: 2.2 cabal-version: 2.2
name: mealy-decompose name: mealy-decompose
version: 0.1.0.0 version: 0.2.0.0
license: GPL-3.0-only license: AGPL-3.0-only
license-file: LICENSE license-file: LICENSE
author: Joshua Moerman author: Joshua Moerman
maintainer: joshua.moerman@ou.nl maintainer: joshua.moerman@ou.nl
copyright: Joshua Moerman (C) 2023 copyright: (c) 2024 Joshua Moerman, Open Universiteit
build-type: Simple build-type: Simple
common stuff common stuff
build-depends: build-depends:
base ^>=4.19.0.0, base >= 4.15,
containers, containers,
unordered-containers,
data-ordlist, data-ordlist,
megaparsec, megaparsec,
text,
transformers transformers
default-language: GHC2021 default-language: GHC2021
default-extensions: default-extensions: RecordWildCards
RecordWildCards
library library
import: stuff import: stuff
@ -36,9 +37,6 @@ library
Merger, Merger,
SplittingTree, SplittingTree,
StateIdentifiers StateIdentifiers
build-depends:
copar,
vector
executable mealy-decompose executable mealy-decompose
import: stuff import: stuff

View file

@ -1,55 +1,59 @@
{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-} {-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
module Data.Partition ( module Data.Partition where
-- $partitions
module Data.Partition,
) where
import Data.Preorder import Data.Preorder
import Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict (get, put, runState) import Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict as State
import Data.Coerce (coerce) import Data.Map.Merge.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Partition.Common (Block (..)) import Data.Tuple (swap)
import Data.Vector qualified as V import Data.List (groupBy, sortOn)
import "copar" Data.Partition (Partition (..), blockOfState, numStates, toBlocks) import Data.Function (on)
-- $partitions newtype Block = Block Int
-- deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Enum, Num)
-- This module re-exports the `Data.Partition` module from the `copar` library,
-- and adds some additional functions for working with partitions. A partition -- | A partition is represented by a finite map of type 's -> Block'. Two
-- on a set of type @a@ is represented as a map @a -> `Block`@, where a `Block` -- elements mapped to the same block are equivalent. Note that a permutation
-- is a unique identifier (integer) for a set of elements. -- of the blocks will not change the partition, but it does change the
-- -- underlying representation. (That is why I haven't given it an Eq instance
-- In this module, we define -- yet.)
-- data Partition s = Partition
-- * `commonRefinement` to compute the common refinement of two partitions. { getPartition :: Map.Map s Block
-- * `isRefinementOf2` to check if one partition is a refinement of another. , numBlocks :: Block
-- * `isEquivalent` to check if two partitions are equal. }
-- * `comparePartitions` to compare two partitions in the partition lattice. deriving Show
--
-- Partitions form a lattice (the so-called /partition lattice/), where the -- | Constraint for using partitions. Currently this is 'Ord'. But it might
-- partial order is given by the refinement relation. We put the finest -- change to '(Eq s, Hashable s)' in the future.
-- partition at the top, and the coarsest at the bottom. (This is the opposite type Partitionable s = Ord s
-- of the convection used on wikipedia.)
-- | Determines whether two elements are equivalent in the partition.
sameBlock :: Partitionable s => Partition s -> s -> s -> Bool
sameBlock (Partition m _) s t = m Map.! s == m Map.! t
-- | Returns a list of all the blocks of the partition.
toBlocks :: Partition s -> [[s]]
toBlocks = fmap (fmap snd) . groupBy ((==) `on` fst) . sortOn fst . fmap swap . Map.assocs . getPartition
-- | Returns the common refinement of two partitions. This is the coarsest -- | Returns the common refinement of two partitions. This is the coarsest
-- partition which is finer than either input, i.e., the lowest upper bound. -- partition which is finer than either input, i.e., the lowest upper bound.
commonRefinement :: Partition -> Partition -> Partition -- Runs in O(n), where n is the number of elements of the partition. Note
commonRefinement p1 p2 = -- that both partitions must be on the same set of elements.
let n = numStates p1 commonRefinement :: Partitionable s => Partition s -> Partition s -> Partition s
sa1 = (stateAssignment p1 V.!) commonRefinement (Partition p1 _) (Partition p2 _) =
sa2 = (stateAssignment p2 V.!) let (p, (_, b)) = State.runState (mergeFun p1 p2) (Map.empty, Block 0)
blockAtIdx i = do in Partition p b
(m, b) <- get where
let key = (sa1 i, sa2 i) mergeFun = Map.mergeA Map.dropMissing Map.dropMissing (Map.zipWithAMatched checkPair)
case Map.lookup key m of checkPair _ b1 b2 = do
Just b0 -> return b0 (m, n) <- get
Nothing -> do case Map.lookup (b1, b2) m of
put (Map.insert key b m, succ b) Just k -> pure k
return b Nothing -> do
(vect, (_, nextBlock)) = runState (V.generateM n blockAtIdx) (Map.empty, 0) put (Map.insert (b1, b2) n m, succ n)
in Partition{numBlocks = coerce nextBlock, stateAssignment = vect} pure n
-- | This function checks whether one partition is a refinement of the other. -- | This function checks whether one partition is a refinement of the other.
-- This function already appears in the `copar` library, but the one here is -- This function already appears in the `copar` library, but the one here is
@ -57,27 +61,26 @@ commonRefinement p1 p2 =
-- Could be made faster by doing what commonRefinement is doing but -- Could be made faster by doing what commonRefinement is doing but
-- stopping early. But it's fast enough for now, so I won't bother. -- stopping early. But it's fast enough for now, so I won't bother.
isRefinementOf2 :: Partition -> Partition -> Bool isRefinementOf2 :: Partitionable s => Partition s -> Partition s -> Bool
isRefinementOf2 refined original = comparePartitions refined original == GT' isRefinementOf2 refined original = comparePartitions refined original == GT'
-- | Checks whether two partitions are equal as partitions. Note that the `Eq` -- | Checks whether two partitions are equal as partitions. Note that the `Eq`
-- instance on partitions checks for equality of the state assignments, not -- instance on partitions checks for equality of the state assignments, not
-- whether the partitions are equal as partitions. -- whether the partitions are equal as partitions.
isEquivalent :: Partition -> Partition -> Bool isEquivalent :: Partitionable s => Partition s -> Partition s -> Bool
isEquivalent p1 p2 = comparePartitions p1 p2 == EQ' isEquivalent p1 p2 = comparePartitions p1 p2 == EQ'
-- | Compares two partitions. Returns `EQ'` if the partitions are equal, `GT'` -- | Compares two partitions. Returns `EQ'` if the partitions are equal, `GT'`
-- if the first partition is a refinement of the second, `LT'` if the first -- if the first partition is a refinement of the second, `LT'` if the first
-- partition is a coarsening of the second, and `IC'` if the partitions are -- partition is a coarsening of the second, and `IC'` if the partitions are
-- incomparable. -- incomparable.
comparePartitions :: Partition -> Partition -> PartialOrdering comparePartitions :: Partitionable s => Partition s -> Partition s -> PartialOrdering
comparePartitions p1 p2 comparePartitions p1@(Partition m1 b1) p2@(Partition m2 b2)
| p1 == p2 = EQ' | m1 == m2 = EQ'
| otherwise = | otherwise =
let glb = commonRefinement p1 p2 let (Partition _ n3) = commonRefinement p1 p2
n1 = numBlocks p1 n1 = b1
n2 = numBlocks p2 n2 = b2
n3 = numBlocks glb
in case (n1 == n3, n2 == n3) of in case (n1 == n3, n2 == n3) of
(True, True) -> EQ' (True, True) -> EQ'
(True, False) -> GT' (True, False) -> GT'

View file

@ -1,43 +1,65 @@
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PartialTypeSignatures #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-partial-type-signatures #-}
module DotParser where module DotParser where
import Data.Char (isAlphaNum)
import Data.List.Ordered qualified as OrdList
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Void (Void)
import Mealy import Mealy
import Data.Char (isAlphaNum)
import Data.HashMap.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.HashSet qualified as Set
import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe)
import Data.Text qualified as T
import Data.Text.IO qualified as T
import Data.Void (Void)
import Text.Megaparsec import Text.Megaparsec
import Text.Megaparsec.Char import Text.Megaparsec.Char (hspace, hspace1, space)
import Text.Megaparsec.Char.Lexer qualified as L import Text.Megaparsec.Char.Lexer qualified as L
{- -- * Main function(s)
Parser for Dot files generated by the RERS LearnLib learner. This is not
a fully fledged parser. It is specific to our models.
Really only parses a single transition. We just collect all succesfull -- $moduleDoc
transitions. This gives all transitions. --
-- Parser for Dot files generated by LearnLib (and other tools). This is not
-- a fully fledged parser for dot files. It is specific to our encoding of
-- Mealy machines. The parser works line-based, so transitions need to be
-- on a single line. It assumes the first transitions belongs to the initial
-- state. The parser ignores any line which is not a transition.
Usage: -- | Read a dot file and convert it to a Mealy machine.
transitions <- mapMaybe (parseMaybe parseTransFull) . lines <$> readFile dotFile readDotFile :: FilePath -> IO (MealyMachine T.Text T.Text T.Text)
-} readDotFile dotFile = convertToMealy . mapMaybe (parseMaybe lineP) . T.lines <$> T.readFile dotFile
where
-- Parses a full line, ignoring whitespace, until the end of the line
lineP = hspace *> parseTrans <* space <* eof
type Stat = String -- * Internals
type Input = String
type Output = String
type Trans = (Stat, Stat, Input, Output)
type Parser = Parsec Void String -- | Type of tokens we accept is 'T.Text', but it could be any type which
-- is compatible with Megaparsec.
type Toks = T.Text
-- | A transition is a tuple of state, successor state, input label, and
-- output label
type Trans = (Toks, Toks, Toks, Toks)
-- | Our parser does not have any custom error messages, and always consumes
-- a stream as 'T.Text'.
type Parser = Parsec Void Toks
-- | Parse a single transition.
parseTrans :: Parser Trans parseTrans :: Parser Trans
parseTrans = assoc <$> identifierQ <* symbol "->" <*> identifierQ <*> brackets parseLabel <* optional (symbol ";") parseTrans = assoc <$> identifierQ <* symbol "->" <*> identifierQ <*> brackets parseLabel <* optional (symbol ";")
where where
-- defines whitespace and lexemes -- defines whitespace and lexemes
sc = L.space space1 empty empty sc = L.space hspace1 empty empty
lexeme = L.lexeme sc lexeme = L.lexeme sc
symbol = L.symbol sc symbol = L.symbol sc
-- state, input, output is any string of alphaNumChar's -- state, input, output is any string of alphaNumChar's (and some additional characters)
isAlphaNumExtra c = isAlphaNum c || c == '_' || c == '+' || c == '.' || c == ',' || c == '-' || c == '(' || c == ')' isAlphaNumExtra c = isAlphaNum c || ('(' <= c && c <= '.') || c == '_'
alphaNumCharExtra = satisfy isAlphaNumExtra <?> "alphanumeric character or extra" alphaNumCharExtra = takeWhile1P (Just "alphanumeric character or extra") isAlphaNumExtra
identifier = lexeme (some alphaNumCharExtra) identifier = lexeme alphaNumCharExtra
identifierQ = identifier <|> between (symbol "\"") (symbol "\"") identifier identifierQ = identifier <|> between (symbol "\"") (symbol "\"") identifier
-- The label has the shape [label="i/o"] -- The label has the shape [label="i/o"]
brackets = between (symbol "[") (symbol "]") brackets = between (symbol "[") (symbol "]")
@ -45,24 +67,21 @@ parseTrans = assoc <$> identifierQ <* symbol "->" <*> identifierQ <*> brackets p
-- re-associate different parts of the parser -- re-associate different parts of the parser
assoc from to (i, o) = (from, to, i, o) assoc from to (i, o) = (from, to, i, o)
parseTransFull :: Parser Trans -- | Convert a list of transitions to a Mealy machine, assumes the first
parseTransFull = space *> parseTrans <* eof -- transition belongs to the initial state.
convertToMealy :: [Trans] -> MealyMachine T.Text T.Text T.Text
convertToMealy :: [Trans] -> MealyMachine String String String
convertToMealy l = convertToMealy l =
MealyMachine MealyMachine
{ states = states { states = fmap (allStrs Map.!) . Set.toList $ states
, inputs = ins , inputs = Set.toList $ ins
, outputs = outs , outputs = Set.toList $ outs
, behaviour = curry (base Map.!) , behaviour = curry (base Map.!)
, initialState = (\(a, _, _, _) -> a) . head $ l , initialState = (allStrs Map.!) . (\(a, _, _, _) -> a) . head $ l
} }
where where
-- \^ Assumption: first transition in the file belongs to the initial state states = Set.fromList . concatMap (\(a, b, _, _) -> [a, b]) $ l
ins = Set.fromList . fmap (\(_, _, i, _) -> i) $ l
froms = OrdList.nubSort . fmap (\(a, _, _, _) -> a) $ l outs = Set.fromList . fmap (\(_, _, _, o) -> o) $ l
tos = OrdList.nubSort . fmap (\(_, a, _, _) -> a) $ l -- We put some effort in sharing string values
ins = OrdList.nubSort . fmap (\(_, _, i, _) -> i) $ l allStrs = Map.mapWithKey (\k _ -> k) . Set.toMap . Set.unions $ [states, ins, outs]
outs = OrdList.nubSort . fmap (\(_, _, _, o) -> o) $ l base = Map.fromList . fmap (\(from, to, i, o) -> ((allStrs Map.! from, allStrs Map.! i), (allStrs Map.! o, allStrs Map.! to))) $ l
states = froms `OrdList.union` tos
base = Map.fromList . fmap (\(from, to, i, o) -> ((from, i), (o, to))) $ l

View file

@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
module DotWriter where module DotWriter where
import Data.Monoid (Endo(..)) import Data.Monoid (Endo (..))
import Data.Partition.Common (Block(..)) import Data.Partition (Block (..))
import Data.Text qualified as T
-- TODO: use Data.Text here instead of strings
type StringBuilder = Endo String type StringBuilder = Endo String
@ -17,6 +20,9 @@ class ToDot s where
instance ToDot String where instance ToDot String where
toDot = string toDot = string
instance ToDot T.Text where
toDot = string . T.unpack
instance ToDot a => ToDot (Maybe a) where instance ToDot a => ToDot (Maybe a) where
-- should be chosen not to conflict with possible outputs -- should be chosen not to conflict with possible outputs
toDot Nothing = string "nil" toDot Nothing = string "nil"
@ -28,13 +34,21 @@ instance ToDot Block where
transitionToDot :: (ToDot s, ToDot i, ToDot o) => (s, i, o, s) -> StringBuilder transitionToDot :: (ToDot s, ToDot i, ToDot o) => (s, i, o, s) -> StringBuilder
transitionToDot (s, i, o, t) = transitionToDot (s, i, o, t) =
toDot s <> string " -> " <> toDot t toDot s
<> string " [label=\"" <> toDot i <> string " / " <> toDot o <> string "\"]" <> string " -> "
<> toDot t
<> string " [label=\""
<> toDot i
<> string " / "
<> toDot o
<> string "\"]"
mealyToDot :: (ToDot s, ToDot i, ToDot o) => String -> [(s, i, o, s)] -> StringBuilder mealyToDot :: (ToDot s, ToDot i, ToDot o) => String -> [(s, i, o, s)] -> StringBuilder
mealyToDot name transitions = mealyToDot name transitions =
string "digraph " <> string name <> string " {\n" string "digraph "
<> foldMap transitionToDotSep transitions <> string name
<> string "}\n" <> string " {\n"
where <> foldMap transitionToDotSep transitions
transitionToDotSep t = string " " <> transitionToDot t <> string "\n" <> string "}\n"
where
transitionToDotSep t = string " " <> transitionToDot t <> string "\n"

View file

@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
{-# LANGUAGE PackageImports #-}
module MealyRefine where module MealyRefine where
import Mealy
import Data.Partition (Partition) import Data.Partition (Partition)
import Mealy
import SplittingTree qualified as ST
import Control.Monad.ST (runST) import Control.Monad.Trans.State (evalState)
import Copar.Algorithm (refine) import Data.Functor.Identity (Identity (..))
import Copar.Functors.Polynomial (PolyF1 (..), Polynomial)
import Copar.RefinementInterface (F1, Label)
import Data.Bool (bool)
import Data.CoalgebraEncoding (Encoding (..))
import Data.List.Ordered (nubSort) import Data.List.Ordered (nubSort)
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.Proxy (Proxy (..))
import Data.Vector qualified
import Data.Vector.Unboxed qualified
project :: Ord u => (o -> u) -> MealyMachine s i o -> MealyMachine s i u project :: Ord u => (o -> u) -> MealyMachine s i o -> MealyMachine s i u
project f MealyMachine{..} = project f MealyMachine{..} =
@ -38,6 +34,8 @@ projectToComponent oPred = project oMaybe
-- among those mealy machines, I do this in one function. The static parts -- among those mealy machines, I do this in one function. The static parts
-- are converted only once. Only "eStructure" (the state-labels) are different -- are converted only once. Only "eStructure" (the state-labels) are different
-- for each projection. -- for each projection.
{-
allProjections :: (Ord s, Ord i, Eq o) => MealyMachine s i o -> [o] -> ([Encoding (Label Polynomial) (F1 Polynomial)], Map.Map s Int) allProjections :: (Ord s, Ord i, Eq o) => MealyMachine s i o -> [o] -> ([Encoding (Label Polynomial) (F1 Polynomial)], Map.Map s Int)
allProjections MealyMachine{..} outs = (fmap mkEncoding outs, state2idx) allProjections MealyMachine{..} outs = (fmap mkEncoding outs, state2idx)
where where
@ -74,8 +72,8 @@ allProjections MealyMachine{..} outs = (fmap mkEncoding outs, state2idx)
} }
-- Refine a encoded mealy machine -- Refine a encoded mealy machine
refineMealy :: Encoding (Label Polynomial) (F1 Polynomial) -> Partition refineMealy :: Encoding (Label Polynomial) (F1 Polynomial) -> Copar.Partition
refineMealy machine = runST $ refine (Proxy @Polynomial) machine True refineMealy machine = runST $ Copar.refine (Proxy @Polynomial) machine True
mealyMachineToEncoding :: (Ord s, Ord i, Ord o) => MealyMachine s i o -> Encoding (Label Polynomial) (F1 Polynomial) mealyMachineToEncoding :: (Ord s, Ord i, Ord o) => MealyMachine s i o -> Encoding (Label Polynomial) (F1 Polynomial)
mealyMachineToEncoding MealyMachine{..} = mealyMachineToEncoding MealyMachine{..} =
@ -105,3 +103,18 @@ mealyMachineToEncoding MealyMachine{..} =
eEdgesLabel = Data.Vector.generate (numStates * numInputs) (snd . stateInputIndex) eEdgesLabel = Data.Vector.generate (numStates * numInputs) (snd . stateInputIndex)
eEdgesTo = Data.Vector.Unboxed.generate (numStates * numInputs) ((state2idx Map.!) . snd . (\(s, i) -> behaviour (idx2state Map.! s) (idx2input Map.! i)) . stateInputIndex) eEdgesTo = Data.Vector.Unboxed.generate (numStates * numInputs) ((state2idx Map.!) . snd . (\(s, i) -> behaviour (idx2state Map.! s) (idx2input Map.! i)) . stateInputIndex)
in Encoding{..} in Encoding{..}
-}
refineMealy2 :: (Ord s, Ord i, Ord o) => MealyMachine s i o -> Partition s
refineMealy2 MealyMachine{..} =
let
outputFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let fun s = fst (behaviour s i)]
reverseTransitionMaps i = Map.fromListWith (++) [(t, [s]) | s <- states, let t = snd (behaviour s i)]
reverseFuns = [(i, fun) | i <- inputs, let mm = reverseTransitionMaps i, let fun s = Map.findWithDefault [] s mm]
in
refineMealy3 outputFuns reverseFuns states
refineMealy3 :: (Ord o, Ord s) => [(i, s -> o)] -> [(i, s -> [s])] -> [s] -> Partition s
refineMealy3 outputFuns reverseFuns states =
let (partition, _splittingTree) = evalState (ST.refine (\_ -> Identity ()) outputFuns reverseFuns) (ST.initialPRState states)
in partition

View file

@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ import Data.Set qualified as Set
data MergerStats = MergerStats data MergerStats = MergerStats
{ numberOfComponents :: Int { numberOfComponents :: Int
, maximalComponent :: Int , maximalComponent :: Block
, totalSize :: Int , totalSize :: Block
} }
deriving (Eq, Ord, Read, Show) deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
data MergerAction = Stop | Continue data MergerAction = Stop | Continue
deriving (Eq, Ord, Read, Show) deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
type MergerStrategy = MergerStats -> MergerAction type MergerStrategy = MergerStats -> MergerAction
heuristicMerger :: Ord o => [(o, Partition)] -> MergerStrategy -> IO [([o], Partition)] heuristicMerger :: (Ord o, Ord s) => [(o, Partition s)] -> MergerStrategy -> IO [([o], Partition s)]
heuristicMerger components strategy = do heuristicMerger components strategy = do
projmap <- evalStateT (loop 2) (Map.fromList (fmap (first pure) components)) projmap <- evalStateT (loop 2) (Map.fromList (fmap (first pure) components))
return $ Map.assocs projmap return $ Map.assocs projmap

View file

@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
module SplittingTree where module SplittingTree where
import Data.Partition (Block (..), Partition (..))
import Control.Monad.Trans.Class import Control.Monad.Trans.Class
import Control.Monad.Trans.State import Control.Monad.Trans.State
import Data.Coerce (coerce) import Data.Coerce (coerce)
@ -10,19 +12,8 @@ import Data.Foldable (traverse_)
import Data.List (sortOn) import Data.List (sortOn)
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map
newtype Block = Block Int newtype BarePartition s = BarePartition {getBarePartition :: Map.Map s Block}
deriving (Eq, Ord, Read, Show, Enum) deriving Show
-- A partition is represented by a map s -> Block. Two elements mapped to the
-- same block are equivalent. Note that a permutation of the blocks will
-- not change the partition, but it does change the underlying representation.
-- (That is why I haven't given it an Eq instance yet.)
newtype Partition s = Partition {getPartition :: Map.Map s Block}
deriving (Read, Show)
-- Determines whether two elements are equivalent in the partition.
sameBlock :: Ord s => Partition s -> s -> s -> Bool
sameBlock (Partition m) s t = m Map.! s == m Map.! t
-- In the splitting tree, we record the splits we have made during partition -- In the splitting tree, we record the splits we have made during partition
-- refinement. The leafs correspond to the blocks in the partition, and the -- refinement. The leafs correspond to the blocks in the partition, and the
@ -56,7 +47,7 @@ data Splitter s i o = Splitter
-- The data structure used during partition refinement. -- The data structure used during partition refinement.
data PRState s i o = PRState data PRState s i o = PRState
{ partition :: Partition s { partition :: BarePartition s
, nextBlockId :: Block , nextBlockId :: Block
, splittingTree :: SplittingTree s i o , splittingTree :: SplittingTree s i o
, nextNodeId :: InnerNode , nextNodeId :: InnerNode
@ -98,7 +89,7 @@ genNextNodeId = do
refineWithSplitter :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => i -> (s -> [s]) -> Splitter s i o -> StateT (PRState s i o) m [Splitter s i o] refineWithSplitter :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => i -> (s -> [s]) -> Splitter s i o -> StateT (PRState s i o) m [Splitter s i o]
refineWithSplitter action rev Splitter{..} = do refineWithSplitter action rev Splitter{..} = do
currentPartition <- getPartition <$> gets partition currentPartition <- getBarePartition <$> gets partition
currentSplittingTree <- gets splittingTree currentSplittingTree <- gets splittingTree
let let
@ -190,7 +181,7 @@ refineWithSplitter action rev Splitter{..} = do
refineWithOutput :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => i -> (s -> o) -> StateT (PRState s i o) m [Splitter s i o] refineWithOutput :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => i -> (s -> o) -> StateT (PRState s i o) m [Splitter s i o]
refineWithOutput action out = do refineWithOutput action out = do
currentPartition <- getPartition <$> gets partition currentPartition <- getBarePartition <$> gets partition
currentSplittingTree <- gets splittingTree currentSplittingTree <- gets splittingTree
let let
@ -247,7 +238,7 @@ refineWithOutput action out = do
initialPRState :: Ord s => [s] -> PRState s i o initialPRState :: Ord s => [s] -> PRState s i o
initialPRState ls = initialPRState ls =
PRState PRState
{ partition = Partition . Map.fromList $ [(s, Block 0) | s <- ls] { partition = BarePartition . Map.fromList $ [(s, Block 0) | s <- ls]
, nextBlockId = Block 1 , nextBlockId = Block 1
, splittingTree = , splittingTree =
SplittingTree SplittingTree
@ -265,7 +256,7 @@ refineWithAllOutputs ls = concat <$> traverse (uncurry refineWithOutput) ls
refineWithSplitterAllInputs :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => [(i, s -> [s])] -> Splitter s i o -> StateT (PRState s i o) m [Splitter s i o] refineWithSplitterAllInputs :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => [(i, s -> [s])] -> Splitter s i o -> StateT (PRState s i o) m [Splitter s i o]
refineWithSplitterAllInputs ls splitter = concat <$> traverse (\(i, rev) -> refineWithSplitter i rev splitter) ls refineWithSplitterAllInputs ls splitter = concat <$> traverse (\(i, rev) -> refineWithSplitter i rev splitter) ls
refine :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => ([i] -> m ()) -> [(i, s -> o)] -> [(i, s -> [s])] -> StateT (PRState s i o) m () refine :: (Monad m, Ord o, Ord s) => ([i] -> m ()) -> [(i, s -> o)] -> [(i, s -> [s])] -> StateT (PRState s i o) m (Partition s, SplittingTree s i o)
refine ping outputs transitionsReverse = do refine ping outputs transitionsReverse = do
initialQueue <- refineWithAllOutputs outputs initialQueue <- refineWithAllOutputs outputs
@ -277,3 +268,18 @@ refine ping outputs transitionsReverse = do
loop (splitters <> newQueue) loop (splitters <> newQueue)
loop initialQueue loop initialQueue
PRState{..} <- get
pure (cleanupP partition, splittingTree)
cleanupP :: Ord s => BarePartition s -> Partition s
cleanupP (BarePartition m) =
let (p, (_, b)) = runState (Map.traverseWithKey update m) (Map.empty, Block 0)
in Partition p b
where
update _ v = do
(m2, n) <- get
case Map.lookup v m2 of
Just k -> pure k
Nothing -> do
put (Map.insert v n m2, succ n)
pure n

View file

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
module StateIdentifiers where module StateIdentifiers where
import SplittingTree import Data.Partition (Partition (..))
import Data.Trie qualified as Trie import Data.Trie qualified as Trie
import SplittingTree (SplittingTree (..))
import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map import Data.Map.Strict qualified as Map