Adds examples of model structs
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@ -94,6 +94,35 @@ Note that axiom [MC5a] allows us to replace any object $X$ with a weakly equival
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\titem Small object argument
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}
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\Example{top-model-structure}{
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The category $\Top$ of topological spaces admits a model structure as follows.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Weak equivalences: maps inducing isomorphisms on all homotopy groups.
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\item Fibrations: Serre fibrations, i.e. maps with the right lifting property with respect to the inclusions $D^n \cof D^n \times I$.
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\item Cofibrations: maps $S^{n-1} \cof D^n$ and transfinite compositions of pushouts and coproducts thereof.
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\Example{sset-model-structure}{
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The category $\sSet$ of simplicial sets has the following model structure.
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Weak equivalences:
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\item Fibrations: Kan fibrations, i.e. maps with the right lifting property with respect to the inclusions $\Lambda_n^k \cof \Delta[n]$.
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\item Cofibrations: all monomorphisms.
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\end{itemize}
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}
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In this thesis we often restrict to $1$-connected spaces. The full subcategory $\Top_1$ of $1$-connected spaces satisfies MC2-MC5: the 2-out-of-3 property, retract property and lifting properties hold as we take the \emph{full} subcategory, factorizations exist as the middle space is $1$-connected as well. However $\Top_1$ does not have all limits and colimits.
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\Lemma{topr-no-colimit}{
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Let $r > 0$ and $\Top_r$ be the full subcategory of $r$-connected spaces. The diagrams
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\cimage[scale=0.5]{Topr_No_Coequalizer}
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\cimage[scale=0.5]{Topr_No_Equalizer}
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have no coequalizer and respectively no equalizer in $\Top_r$.
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}
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\todo{Define homotopy category}
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\subsection{Quillen pairs}
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