Wrote a simpler data structure for the observation table. However, it is slower

bench/Bench.hs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ myConfig = defaultConfig
 
 main = defaultMainWith myConfig [
   bgroup "NomNLStar"
-    [ bench "NFA1 -" $ whnf (learnBollig 0 0) (teacherWithTargetNonDet 2 Examples.exampleNFA1)
+    [ bench "NFA1 -" $ whnf (learnBollig 1 1) (teacherWithTargetNonDet 2 Examples.exampleNFA1)
     , bench "NFA2 1" $ whnf (learnBollig 0 0) (teacherWithTargetNonDet 3 (Examples.exampleNFA2 1))
     , bench "NFA2 2" $ whnf (learnBollig 0 0) (teacherWithTargetNonDet 4 (Examples.exampleNFA2 2))
     ]

nominal-lstar.cabal

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ library
     Examples.RunningExample,
     Examples.Stack,
     ObservationTable,
+    SimpleObservationTable,
     Teacher,
     Teachers.Teacher,
     Teachers.Terminal,

src/Bollig.hs

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
+{-# language PartialTypeSignatures #-}
 {-# language RecordWildCards #-}
+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -Wno-partial-type-signatures #-}
 module Bollig where
 
 import AbstractLStar
-import Angluin
+import SimpleObservationTable
-import ObservationTable
 import Teacher
 
+import Data.List (tails)
 import Debug.Trace
-import NLambda
+import NLambda hiding (alphabet)
-import Prelude (Bool (..), Int, Maybe (..), ($), (++), (.))
+import Prelude (Bool (..), Int, Maybe (..), Show (..), snd, ($), (++), (.))
 
 -- Comparing two graphs of a function is inefficient in NLambda,
 -- because we do not have a map data structure. (So the only way
@@ -17,74 +19,91 @@ import Prelude (Bool (..), Int, Maybe (..), ($), (++), (.))
 -- as a subset.
 -- This does hinder generalisations to other nominal join semi-
 -- lattices than the Booleans.
-brow :: (NominalType i) => Table i Bool -> [i] -> Set [i]
-brow t is = mapFilter (\((a,b),c) -> maybeIf (eq is a /\ fromBool c) b) t
 
-rfsaClosednessTest :: LearnableAlphabet i => Set (Set [i]) -> State i -> TestResult i
+-- The teacher interface is slightly inconvenient
-rfsaClosednessTest primesUpp State{..} = case solve (isEmpty defect) of
+-- But this is for a good reason. The type [i] -> o
+-- doesn't work well in nlambda
+mqToBool :: (NominalType i, Contextual i) => Teacher i -> MQ i Bool
+mqToBool teacher words = simplify answer
+    where
+        realQ = membership teacher words
+        (inw, outw) = partition snd realQ
+        answer = map (setB True) inw `union` map (setB False) outw
+        setB b (w, _) = (w, b)
+
+tableAt :: NominalType i => BTable i -> [i] -> [i] -> Formula
+tableAt t s e = singleton True `eq` mapFilter (\(i, o) -> maybeIf ((s ++ e) `eq` i) o) (content t)
+
+rfsaClosednessTest :: NominalType i => Set (BRow i) -> BTable i -> TestResult i
+rfsaClosednessTest primesUpp t@Table{..} = case solve (isEmpty defect) of
     Just True  -> Succes
     Just False -> trace "Not closed" $ Failed defect empty
     Nothing    -> trace "@@@ Unsolved Formula (rfsaClosednessTest) @@@" $
                   Failed defect empty
     where
-        defect = filter (\ua -> brow t ua `neq` sum (filter (`isSubsetOf` brow t ua) primesUpp)) ssa
+        defect = filter (\ua -> brow t ua `neq` sum (filter (`isSubsetOf` brow t ua) primesUpp)) (rowsExt t)
 
-rfsaConsistencyTest :: LearnableAlphabet i => State i -> TestResult i
+rfsaConsistencyTest :: NominalType i => BTable i -> TestResult i
-rfsaConsistencyTest State{..} = case solve (isEmpty defect) of
+rfsaConsistencyTest t@Table{..} = case solve (isEmpty defect) of
     Just True  -> Succes
     Just False -> trace "Not consistent" $ Failed empty defect
     Nothing    -> trace "@@@ Unsolved Formula (rfsaConsistencyTest) @@@" $
                   Failed empty defect
     where
-        candidates = pairsWithFilter (\u1 u2 -> maybeIf (brow t u2 `isSubsetOf` brow t u1) (u1, u2)) ss ss
+        candidates = pairsWithFilter (\u1 u2 -> maybeIf (brow t u2 `isSubsetOf` brow t u1) (u1, u2)) rows rows
-        defect = triplesWithFilter (\(u1, u2) a v -> maybeIf (not (tableAt t (u1 ++ [a]) v) /\ tableAt t (u2 ++ [a]) v) (a:v)) candidates aa ee
+        defect = triplesWithFilter (\(u1, u2) a v -> maybeIf (not (tableAt t (u1 ++ [a]) v) /\ tableAt t (u2 ++ [a]) v) (a:v)) candidates alph columns
 
--- Note that we do not have the same type of states as the angluin algorithm.
+constructHypothesisBollig :: NominalType i => Set (BRow i) -> BTable i -> Automaton (BRow i) i
--- We have Set [i] instead of BRow i. (However, They are isomorphic.)
+constructHypothesisBollig primesUpp t@Table{..} = automaton q alph d i f
-constructHypothesisBollig :: NominalType i => Set (Set [i]) -> State i -> Automaton (Set [i]) i
-constructHypothesisBollig primesUpp State{..} = automaton q aa d i f
     where
         q = primesUpp
         i = filter (`isSubsetOf` brow t []) q
         f = filter (`contains` []) q
-        d0 = triplesWithFilter (\s a s2 -> maybeIf (brow t s2 `isSubsetOf` brow t (s ++ [a])) (brow t s, a, brow t s2)) ss aa ss
+        -- TODO: compute indices of primesUpp only once
+        d0 = triplesWithFilter (\s a s2 -> maybeIf (brow t s2 `isSubsetOf` brow t (s ++ [a])) (brow t s, a, brow t s2)) rows alph rows
         d = filter (\(q1, _, q2) -> q1 `member` q /\ q2 `member` q) d0
 
---makeCompleteBollig :: LearnableAlphabet i => TableCompletionHandler i
+-- Adds all suffixes as columns
---makeCompleteBollig = makeCompleteWith [rfsaClosednessTest, rfsaConsistencyTest]
+-- TODO: do actual Rivest and Schapire
+addCounterExample :: (NominalType i, _) => MQ i Bool -> Set [i] -> BTable i -> BTable i
+addCounterExample mq ces t@Table{..} =
+    trace ("Using ce: " ++ show ces) $
+    let newColumns = sum . map (fromList . tails) $ ces
+        newColumnsRed = newColumns \\ columns
+     in addColumns mq newColumnsRed t
 
-learnBollig :: LearnableAlphabet i => Int -> Int -> Teacher i -> Automaton (Set [i]) i
+learnBollig :: (NominalType i, Contextual i, _) => Int -> Int -> Teacher i -> Automaton (BRow i) i
---learnBollig k n teacher = learn makeCompleteBollig useCounterExampleMP constructHypothesisBollig teacher initial
+learnBollig k n teacher = learnBolligLoop teacher (initialTableSize (mqToBool teacher) (alphabet teacher) k n)
---    where initial = constructEmptyState k n teacher
 
-learnBollig k n teacher = learnBolligLoop teacher (constructEmptyState k n teacher)
+learnBolligLoop :: _ => Teacher i -> BTable i -> Automaton (BRow i) i
-
+learnBolligLoop teacher t@Table{..} =
-learnBolligLoop teacher s1@State{..} =
     let
-        allRowsUpp = map (brow t) ss
+        allRowsUpp = map (brow t) rows
-        allRows = allRowsUpp `union` map (brow t) ssa
+        allRows = allRowsUpp `union` map (brow t) (rowsExt t)
         primesUpp = filter (\r -> isNotEmpty r /\ r `neq` sum (filter (`isSubsetOf` r) (allRows \\ orbit [] r))) allRowsUpp
 
         -- No worry, these are computed lazily
-        closednessRes = rfsaClosednessTest primesUpp s1
+        closednessRes = rfsaClosednessTest primesUpp t
-        consistencyRes = rfsaConsistencyTest s1
+        consistencyRes = rfsaConsistencyTest t
-        h = constructHypothesisBollig primesUpp s1
+        hyp = constructHypothesisBollig primesUpp t
     in
         trace "1. Making it rfsa closed" $
         case closednessRes of
             Failed newRows _ ->
-                let state2 = simplify $ addRows teacher newRows s1 in
+                let state2 = simplify $ addRows (mqToBool teacher) newRows t in
+                trace ("newrows = " ++ show newRows) $
                 learnBolligLoop teacher state2
             Succes ->
-                trace "1. Making it rfsa consistent" $
+                trace "2. Making it rfsa consistent" $
                 case consistencyRes of
                     Failed _ newColumns ->
-                        let state2 = simplify $ addColumns teacher newColumns s1 in
+                        let state2 = simplify $ addColumns (mqToBool teacher) newColumns t in
+                        trace ("newcols = " ++ show newColumns) $
                         learnBolligLoop teacher state2
                     Succes ->
-                        traceShow h $
+                        traceShow hyp $
                         trace "3. Equivalent? " $
-                        eqloop s1 h
+                        eqloop t hyp
                         where
                             eqloop s2 h = case equivalent teacher h of
                                             Nothing -> trace "Yes" h
@@ -92,7 +111,6 @@ learnBolligLoop teacher s1@State{..} =
                                                 if isTrue . isEmpty $ realces h ces
                                                     then eqloop s2 h
                                                     else
-                                                        let s3 = useCounterExampleMP teacher s2 ces in
+                                                        let s3 = addCounterExample (mqToBool teacher) ces s2 in
                                                         learnBolligLoop teacher s3
                             realces h ces = NLambda.filter (\(ce, a) -> a `neq` accepts h ce) $ membership teacher ces
-

src/SimpleObservationTable.hs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+{-# language DeriveAnyClass #-}
+{-# language DeriveGeneric #-}
+{-# language RecordWildCards #-}
+
+module SimpleObservationTable where
+
+import NLambda hiding (fromJust)
+
+import GHC.Generics (Generic)
+import Prelude (Bool (..), Eq, Int, Ord, Show (..), fst, (++))
+import qualified Prelude ()
+
+
+-- We represent functions as their graphs
+-- Except when o = Bool, more on that later
+type Fun i o = Set (i, o)
+
+dom :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => Fun i o -> Set i
+dom = map fst
+
+-- Words are indices to our table
+type RowIndex i = [i]
+type ColumnIndex i = [i]
+
+-- A table is nothing more than a part of the language.
+-- Invariant: content is always defined for elements in
+-- `rows * columns` and `rows * alph * columns`.
+data Table i o = Table
+    { content :: Fun [i] o
+    , rows    :: Set (RowIndex i)
+    , columns :: Set (ColumnIndex i)
+    , alph    :: Set i
+    }
+    deriving (Show, Ord, Eq, Generic, NominalType, Conditional, Contextual)
+
+rowsExt :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => Table i o -> Set (RowIndex i)
+rowsExt Table{..} = pairsWith (\r a -> r ++ [a]) rows alph
+
+columnsExt :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => Table i o -> Set (RowIndex i)
+columnsExt Table{..} = pairsWith (:) alph columns
+
+-- I could make a more specific implementation for booleans
+-- But for now we reuse the above.
+type BTable i = Table i Bool
+
+-- A row is the data in a table, i.e. a function from columns to the output
+type Row i o = Fun [i] o
+
+row :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => Table i o -> RowIndex i -> Row i o
+row Table{..} r = pairsWithFilter (\e (a, b) -> maybeIf (a `eq` (r ++ e)) (e, b)) columns content
+
+-- Special case of a boolean: functions to Booleans are subsets
+type BRow i = Set [i]
+
+-- TODO: slightly inefficient
+brow :: NominalType i => BTable i -> RowIndex i -> BRow i
+brow Table{..} r = let lang = mapFilter (\(i, o) -> maybeIf (fromBool o) i) content
+                   in filter (\a -> lang `contains` (r ++ a)) columns
+
+
+-- Membership queries (TODO: move to Teacher)
+type MQ i o = Set [i] -> Set ([i], o)
+
+initialTableWith :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => MQ i o -> Set i -> Set (RowIndex i) -> Set (ColumnIndex i) -> Table i o
+initialTableWith mq alphabet newRows newColumns = Table
+    { content = content
+    , rows = newRows
+    , columns = newColumns
+    , alph = alphabet
+    }
+    where
+        newColumnsExt = pairsWith (:) alphabet newColumns
+        domain = pairsWith (++) newRows (newColumns `union` newColumnsExt)
+        content = mq domain
+
+initialTable :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => MQ i o -> Set i -> Table i o
+initialTable mq alphabet = initialTableWith mq alphabet (singleton []) (singleton [])
+
+initialTableSize :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => MQ i o -> Set i -> Int -> Int -> Table i o
+initialTableSize mq alphabet rs cs = initialTableWith mq alphabet (replicateSetUntil rs alphabet) (replicateSetUntil cs alphabet)
+
+-- Assumption: newRows is disjoint from rows (for efficiency)
+addRows :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => MQ i o -> Set (RowIndex i) -> Table i o -> Table i o
+addRows mq newRows t@Table{..} =
+    t { content = content `union` newContent
+      , rows = rows `union` newRows
+      }
+    where
+        newRowsExt = pairsWith (\r a -> r ++ [a]) newRows alph
+        newPart = pairsWith (++) (newRows `union` newRowsExt) columns
+        newPartRed = newPart \\ dom content
+        newContent = mq newPartRed
+
+-- Assumption: newColumns is disjoint from columns (for efficiency)
+addColumns :: (NominalType i, NominalType o) => MQ i o -> Set (ColumnIndex i) -> Table i o -> Table i o
+addColumns mq newColumns t@Table{..} =
+    t { content = content `union` newContent
+      , columns = columns `union` newColumns
+      }
+    where
+        newColumnsExt = pairsWith (:) alph newColumns
+        newPart = pairsWith (++) rows (newColumns `union` newColumnsExt)
+        newPartRed = newPart \\ dom content
+        newContent = mq newPartRed